%Aigaion2 BibTeX export from Idiap Publications
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@INPROCEEDINGS{deFreitasPereira_LBP_2012,
                      author = {de Freitas Pereira, Tiago and Anjos, Andr{\'{e}} and De Martino, Jos{\'{e}} Mario and Marcel, S{\'{e}}bastien},
                    keywords = {Attack, Counter-Measures, Counter-Spoofing, Face Recognition, Liveness Detection, Replay, Spoofing},
                    projects = {TABULA RASA},
                       month = nov,
                       title = {LBP-TOP based countermeasure against face spoofing attacks},
                   booktitle = {International Workshop on Computer Vision With Local Binary Pattern Variants - ACCV},
                        year = {2012},
                       pages = {12},
                    abstract = {User authentication is an important step to protect information and in this eld face biometrics is advantageous. Face biometrics is natural, easy to use and less human-invasive. Unfortunately, recent work has revealed that face biometrics is vulnerable to spoofing attacks using low-tech cheap equipments. This article presents a countermeasure against such attacks based on the LBP-TOP operator combining both space and time information into a single multiresolution texture descriptor. Experiments carried out with the REPLAY ATTACK database show a Half Total Error Rate (HTER) improvement from 15:16\% to 7:60\%.},
                         pdf = {https://publications.idiap.ch/attachments/papers/2012/deFreitasPereira_LBP_2012.pdf}
}