REPORT
Dey_Idiap-RR-08-2016/IDIAP
DEEP NEURAL NETWORK BASED POSTERIORS FOR TEXT-DEPENDENT SPEAKER VERIFICATION
Dey, Subhadeep
Madikeri, Srikanth
Ferras, Marc
Motlicek, Petr
Idiap-RR-08-2016
2016
Idiap
April 2016
The i-vector and Joint Factor Analysis (JFA) systems for text-
dependent speaker verification use sufficient statistics computed
from a speech utterance to estimate speaker models. These statis-
tics average the acoustic information over the utterance thereby
losing all the sequence information. In this paper, we study ex-
plicit content matching using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and
present the best achievable error rates for speaker-dependent and
speaker-independent content matching. For this purpose, a Deep
Neural Network/Hidden Markov Model Automatic Speech Recog-
nition (DNN/HMM ASR) system is used to extract content-related
posterior probabilities. This approach outperforms systems using
Gaussian mixture model posteriors by at least 50% Equal Error Rate
(EER) on the RSR2015 in content mismatch trials. DNN posteriors
are also used in i-vector and JFA systems, obtaining EERs as low as
0.02%.