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 [BibTeX] [Marc21]
HyperMixer: An MLP-based Low Cost Alternative to Transformers
Type of publication: Conference paper
Citation: Mai_ACL2023_2023
Publication status: Published
Booktitle: Proc. of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2023
Month: July
Pages: 15632-15654
Location: Toronto, Canada
Organization: Association for Computational Linguistics
ISBN: 978-1-959429-72-2
Crossref: Idiap-Internal-RR-08-2022
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.871
Abstract: Transformer-based architectures are the model of choice for natural language understanding, but they come at a significant cost, as they have quadratic complexity in the input length, require a lot of training data, and can be difficult to tune. In the pursuit of lower costs, we investigate simple MLP-based architectures. We find that existing architectures such as MLPMixer, which achieves token mixing through a static MLP applied to each feature independently, are too detached from the inductive biases required for natural language understanding. In this paper, we propose a simple variant, HyperMixer, which forms the token mixing MLP dynamically using hypernetworks. Empirically, we demonstrate that our model performs better than alternative MLP-based models, and on par with Transformers. In contrast to Transformers, HyperMixer achieves these results at substantially lower costs in terms of processing time, training data, and hyperparameter tuning.
Keywords:
Projects Idiap
LAOS
NAST
COMPBIO
Authors Mai, Florian
Pannatier, Arnaud
Fehr, Fabio
Chen, Haolin
Marelli, François
Fleuret, Francois
Henderson, James
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Total mark: 0
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  • Mai_ACL2023_2023.pdf
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