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 [BibTeX] [Marc21]
Fine-tuning Self-Supervised Models For Language Identification Using Orthonormal Constraint
Type of publication: Conference paper
Citation: Prasad_ICASSP2024_2024
Publication status: Published
Booktitle: Proceedings of the 49th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, & Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Year: 2024
Abstract: Self-supervised models trained with high linguistic diversity, such as the XLS-R model, can be effectively fine-tuned for the language recognition task. Typically, a back-end classifier followed by statistics pooling layer are added during training. Commonly used back-end classifiers require a large number of parameters to be trained, which is not ideal in limited data conditions. In this work, we explore smaller parameter back-ends using factorized Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN-F). The TDNN-F architecture is also integrated into Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation-TDNN (ECAPA-TDNN) models, termed ECAPA-TDNN-F, reducing the number of parameters by 30 to 50% absolute, with competitive accuracies and no change in minimum cost. The results show that the ECAPA-TDNN-F can be extended to tasks where ECAPA-TDNN is suitable. We also test the effectiveness of a linear classifier and a variant, the Orthonormal linear classifier, previously used in x-vector type systems. The models are trained with NIST LRE17 data and evaluated on NIST LRE17, LRE22 and the ATCO2 LID datasets. Both linear classifiers outperform conventional back-ends with improvements in accuracy between 0.9% and 9.1%.
Keywords:
Projects Idiap
armasuisse
Authors Prasad, Amrutha
Carofilis, Andrés
Vanderreydt, Geoffroy
Khalil, Driss
Madikeri, Srikanth
Motlicek, Petr
Christof, Schüpbach
Added by: [UNK]
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  • Prasad_ICASSP2024_2024.pdf
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